What are stone age tools

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Blog, October By , years ago, the pace of innovation in stone technology began to accelerate. Middle Stone Age toolkits included points, which could be hafted on to shafts to make spears; stone awls, which could have been used to perforate hides; and scrapers that were useful in preparing hide, wood, and other materials.

Explore some examples of Later Stone Age tools. During the Later Stone Age, the pace of innovations rose. People experimented with diverse raw materials bone, ivory, and antler, as well as stone , the level of craftsmanship increased, and different groups sought their own distinct cultural identity and adopted their own ways of making things.

Skip to main content. Chickens, chimpanzees, and you - what do they have in common? Middle Stone Age tools are the tools that were used during the Mesolithic age. This stage comes after the Paleolithic stage and before the Neolithic stage. The Mesolithic period started at the end of the ice age i.

Given below are the tools that were used during the Mesolithic period:. It is also known as the Neolithic stage. At the beginning of human life, people used very basic tools made of basic materials for doing their works. They used stuff like stones, bones, and wood to make the tools and used them for performing their works.

Tools are made to assist humans in doing their jobs. Different tools were made during different periods of the Stone Age. The Stone Age is considered a very ancient human stage. The tools used in the Stone Age were very simple.

They did very basic jobs like cutting, grinding, crushing, catching, hitting, etc. Given below are some tools and their uses:. Cleavers were made of very basic materials like stone or bone. They were from flakes that were formed after breaking down a stone. It was made from sandstone, quartzite, or limestone. Sharpened sticks were made by sharpening sticks using knives. Handaxe was made from stone flakes. An axe was a stone whose one side was flat and sharpened while the other side was rounded and suited for holding in hand.

The sharper side was used for striking roots, stems of trees, and hitting the animals that attacked the people. In the Stone Age, people used elastic branches to make nets. Spear was an advanced version of the sharpened stick. The arrowhead is pointed and hardened with fire or could be made of any other hard material. This helped in easy penetration into the body of the target. The Bow was made from wood planks and an elastic string was tied to its ends which were held in tension.

The string was pulled by pushing the back of the arrow against it. The arrow was directed towards the target and the string was released to launch the arrow. The Arrows were made of wood sticks. The head of the arrow could vary in terms of shape and material.

It could be flat, sharp, pointed, and the material could be wood, stone, or bone depending upon the purpose and type of the target. If the purpose was to hit a bird without damaging the skin then a flat arrow was to be used.

It could be sharp and pointed if the purpose was to penetrate the body of the target. Harpoon was made by getting a long rod made of wood and sharpening one end of the rod. A sharp metallic head is attached to the head of the rod for better results. A rope could be attached to the back of the harpoon so that the prey could be pulled back. The scraper was made from flakes that were produced when a stone was broken down. A bow can be made by taking an elastically curved wood plank, and a string.

The string should be tied to the end of the wood plank. Arrow can be made by getting a sharpened wooden stick. A target can be set, and the kids may hit the target using a bow and arrows. Hammerstone is very easy to find. Any stone that has a tough end and can be held in hand can be a hammerstone. A spear is a stick that has a pointed head. The head can be made of another material. So designing spears can be easy for kids.

It can be made of any material. Interestingly, a key discovery from early tool and weapon finds is that they were tailored for right-handed people, which suggests that a tendency towards right-handedness emerged very early on. Though people from the Stone Age had different scrapers, hand axes and other stone tools, the most common and important were spears and arrows.

These composite tools — named because they were made of more than one material — normally comprised of a wooden shaft tied to a stone at the top using plant fibres or animal sinews. Spears were simple but deadly and effective. They were made of wood which was sharpened into a triangular, leaf shape and were widely used as a weapon in wars and hunting by both riders and bare-foot hunters.

Spears were either thrown or pushed into an animal or enemy in close combat. Arrows were made of wood and had a sharpened, pointed head. The tail was often made of feathers, and explosive materials were occasionally also added to the end. Similar to spears and arrows, axes were also widely used and were sharpened into a point against a rock. Though they had a more limited range, they were highly effective when in close combat and were also useful when later preparing an animal as food, or when cutting through wood and undergrowth.

There is evidence that harpoons were used in the late Stone Age to kill large animals such as whales, tuna and swordfish.